Country Guide

How Scandinavian
Brands Can Enter China

Nordic-China trade exceeded $55 billion in 2025, growing 7.1% year on year. Scandinavian brands carry strong associations with clean design, sustainability, and quality — values that increasingly resonate with Chinese consumers. But converting that appeal into actual sales requires local infrastructure, platform expertise, and a partner who operates on the ground.

$55B+
Nordic-China trade 2025
7.1%
YoY trade growth
$15B+
Cumulative Nordic FDI
1,918
Swedish projects in China
Scandinavian products in a Chinese retail setting

Why Scandinavian Brands Have an Edge in China

Chinese consumers associate Nordic brands with minimalist design, sustainability, and functional quality. The "Scandi-chic" trend has created real demand — especially in fashion, home goods, skincare, and children's products — but most Scandinavian brands still underestimate what it takes to convert that awareness into revenue.

Sweden alone accounts for over 1,900 investment projects in China, with companies like IKEA, Electrolux, SKF, and AstraZeneca operating large-scale operations. Denmark's Novo Nordisk, Maersk, and Lego have deep roots in the market. Norway's seafood exports to China are among the largest in the world.

But the next wave of Scandinavian brands entering China looks different. These are mid-sized fashion labels, DTC skincare brands, cycling companies, and premium food producers — brands that don't have the resources to build their own China team from scratch. They need a partner who can handle the infrastructure while they focus on product and brand.

Nordic–China Trade Pulse
$38B
Trade between China and the five Nordic countries from January to August 2025 alone, up 7.1% year on year according to China's Ministry of Commerce.
$6.9B
Cumulative Swedish investment in China across 1,918 projects by the end of 2023. Sweden is China's largest trading partner in Northern Europe.
$15B+
Cumulative direct investment from all five Nordic countries in China. EVs and power batteries are emerging as key new areas of cooperation.

Three Ways Nordic Brands Enter China

Most Scandinavian brands start with cross-border e-commerce. It's the fastest path to market with the lowest cost and regulatory burden — and it lets you test demand with real Chinese consumers before committing to a full local setup.

Most Common Starting Point

Cross-Border E-Commerce (CBEC)

Sell on Tmall Global, JD Worldwide, or other cross-border platforms using your existing Nordic company. No Chinese entity, no domestic product registration, reduced import taxes. Products ship to a bonded warehouse in China and reach customers in 3–5 days.

Timeline 6–12 weeks
Entity required No
Tax rate ~9.1%
Full Control

WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise)

Set up a Chinese subsidiary to sell on domestic platforms like Tmall (not Global), open retail stores, and operate without cross-border restrictions. Required for categories with strict domestic regulation, such as cosmetics that need NMPA registration or health supplements that require Blue Hat certification.

Timeline 3–6 months
Entity required Yes
Tax rate Standard VAT + duties
Distributor-Led

Distribution Partnership

Partner with a Chinese distributor who purchases your products and sells them under their own import license. Faster market access but less control over pricing, brand presentation, and customer data. Common in food and beverage, health supplements, and seafood — categories where Nordic brands have strong demand.

Timeline 2–4 months
Entity required No
Brand control Limited

How a Nordic Brand Launches in China

From trademark registration to first sale — a typical cross-border e-commerce launch takes 6 to 12 weeks with the right partner handling execution.

  • 01

    Trademark Registration in China

    File your trademark with the China National Intellectual Property Administration (CNIPA) before doing anything else. China operates on a first-to-file basis — if someone registers your brand name before you do, they own it in China regardless of your global trademark. This is especially relevant for Scandinavian brands with names containing characters like ø, å, or ä: you need to register both the original name and its Chinese transliteration. Registration takes 6–9 months but you can proceed with other steps in parallel once filed.

    CNIPA Filing First-to-File Chinese Name
  • 02

    Platform Selection and Store Setup

    Choose between Tmall Global (largest cross-border platform, Alibaba ecosystem), JD Worldwide (strong in electronics and premium goods), or a multi-platform approach. Submit brand documentation, business license, and product information. Store design, product listing localization, and pricing strategy happen in this phase. Nordic brands often underestimate localization — direct translation of Danish, Swedish, or Norwegian product pages won't work. Every listing needs to be rewritten for Chinese consumers.

    Tmall Global JD Worldwide Store Design
  • 03

    Logistics and Bonded Warehouse

    Ship initial inventory to a bonded warehouse in a Chinese free trade zone (Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou, or Zhengzhou are common). Products clear customs on a per-order basis when a consumer purchases, with reduced duties under the CBEC framework. Delivery to the end customer typically takes 3–5 business days. For Nordic brands, shipping routes are well-established — ColliCare, Maersk, and other Nordic-strong carriers operate direct services.

    Bonded Warehouse Free Trade Zone 3–5 Day Delivery
  • 04

    Marketing and Customer Acquisition

    Build brand awareness through Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) seeding campaigns, Douyin short videos, and WeChat content. Scandinavian brands have a natural advantage here: the "Nordic aesthetic" is a recognized category on Chinese social media. Run targeted ads on Tmall (Zhitongche) and platform promotions during key shopping events (Singles' Day 11.11, 618, Chinese New Year). KOL and KOC collaborations drive discovery and trust.

    Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) Douyin KOL/KOC Tmall Ads
  • 05

    Daily Operations and Scaling

    Customer service in Mandarin, order management, inventory replenishment, returns handling, campaign calendar management, and performance reporting. This is where most brands need a local partner — the day-to-day work of running a China business happens in Chinese, on Chinese time, on Chinese platforms. Scandinavian companies are used to operating across borders, but China's pace and platform complexity is a different level entirely.

    Customer Service Inventory Reporting

Scandinavian Brands Already Selling in China

From household names to emerging DTC labels — Nordic companies across fashion, design, health, and consumer goods have entered the Chinese market through different models.

IKEA
Home & Furniture
Sweden
One of the most recognized foreign brands in China. Operates physical stores, a Tmall flagship, and a WeChat Mini Program. IKEA's localization strategy — including China-specific product lines and smaller urban-format stores — is studied as a benchmark for foreign retailers.
Ganni
Fashion & Apparel
Denmark
The Danish fashion brand launched on Tmall as part of its Asia expansion strategy. Ganni's playful, sustainable positioning caught venture capital attention in China, and the brand has built a growing following among young Chinese consumers who identify with "Scandi-chic" as a style category.
Filippa K
Fashion & Apparel
Sweden
Launched on Tmall in 2022 as its first direct entry into the Chinese market. Filippa K's minimalist design language and sustainability focus aligned well with China's growing demand for understated, quality-driven fashion from Europe.
Novo Nordisk
Pharmaceuticals & Health
Denmark
The world's largest insulin producer operates extensive R&D and production facilities in China. Novo Nordisk's China business is one of its largest outside Europe, driven by the country's growing diabetes and obesity treatment market.
Skandinavisk
Home Fragrance & Lifestyle
Denmark
Partnered with Tmall Global to bring its Scandinavian-inspired candles and fragrances to Chinese consumers. A case study in how niche Nordic lifestyle brands can use cross-border e-commerce as their entry model without needing a Chinese entity.
ARKET
Fashion & Lifestyle
Sweden (H&M Group)
Launched a digital flagship store on Tmall in 2020. ARKET positioned itself in China as a Nordic lifestyle brand rather than a fast fashion label — emphasizing durable materials, muted palettes, and a curated aesthetic that distinguishes it from its parent company.
Lego
Toys & Education
Denmark
China is one of Lego's fastest-growing markets. The company has opened hundreds of stores in Chinese cities, launched China-exclusive sets featuring cultural themes like the Spring Festival and the Forbidden City, and invested heavily in local e-commerce and social media.
AstraZeneca
Pharmaceuticals
Sweden/UK
Maintains one of the largest pharmaceutical R&D centers in China. AstraZeneca's China business has grown into a significant share of global revenue, with a focus on oncology, respiratory, and cardiovascular treatments tailored to local patient needs.
"Nordic brands are carving out a strong position in China. That familiar mix of clean design, quiet confidence, and a real commitment to sustainability is striking a chord in a market that's as fast-moving as it is complex."
— WPIC Marketing + Technologies, The Rise of Nordic Brands in China, 2025

What Nordic Brands Get Wrong in China

Scandinavian companies tend to be cautious, consensus-driven, and methodical. Those traits build great products — but they can slow down market entry in a country where consumer trends shift quarterly and platform algorithms change monthly.

Here are the mistakes we see most often from Nordic brands entering the Chinese market.

  • Assuming "Scandinavian" Sells Itself

    Chinese consumers appreciate Nordic design, but brand awareness doesn't equal purchase intent. You still need to explain what your product does, why it's worth the price, and how it fits into a Chinese consumer's life — in Mandarin, on Chinese platforms, in formats Chinese shoppers expect.

  • Skipping Trademark Registration

    China is first-to-file. A competitor, distributor, or trademark squatter can register your brand name before you do — and they will own it. This is especially risky for Nordic brands with distinctive names that are easy to transliterate. File before you do anything else.

  • Leading with Sustainability Messaging

    Sustainability is a differentiator in Scandinavia. In China, it's a nice-to-have, not a purchase driver. Lead with product quality, design, and function first. Sustainability works as a supporting message — not the headline.

  • Waiting for the Perfect Plan

    Nordic companies love thorough planning. Some spend a year researching before making a move. By then, the competitive landscape has shifted. A cross-border test launch on Tmall Global can be live in 6–12 weeks and gives you real market data instead of desk research assumptions.

  • Choosing an Agency Based on Location

    Some Nordic brands pick a partner with a Copenhagen or Stockholm office, assuming proximity means better service. Your China operations partner needs to be in China — speaking Chinese, on Chinese time, with direct relationships to platform account managers. The location of HQ matters less than boots on the ground.

What We Do for Nordic Brands

Shanghai Jungle provides the full infrastructure a Scandinavian brand needs to operate in China — from pre-launch setup to daily store management.

01

Market Entry & Setup

Trademark filing, platform application, store design, product listing localization, pricing strategy, and logistics coordination. We handle the regulatory and operational groundwork so you can focus on your product and brand.

02

E-Commerce Operations

As an official Tmall Partner, we set up and run your stores on Tmall, Tmall Global, JD, and Douyin. Daily operations, customer service in Mandarin, campaign management, inventory coordination, and performance optimization.

03

Social Media & Content

WeChat official accounts, Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) content, Douyin short videos, and Weibo updates — all created and managed by our Shanghai-based team in native Chinese. We build your brand presence on the platforms where Chinese consumers actually spend their time.

04

Influencer Marketing

KOL and KOC identification, negotiation, campaign management, and performance tracking across Douyin, Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu), and WeChat. Nordic brands work particularly well with lifestyle and sustainability-focused KOLs who can communicate the design thinking behind the product.

05

Logistics & Import

Bonded warehouse coordination, customs documentation, import compliance, inventory management, and fulfillment monitoring. We work with logistics partners across China's free trade zones to keep your supply chain running smoothly.

06

Local Representation

Trade show attendance, partner meetings, government liaison, product photography, and any other on-the-ground work your brand needs in China. We act as your Shanghai office without the overhead of maintaining one.

Official Tmall Partner Agency

Shanghai Jungle is authorized by Alibaba to set up and operate Tmall and Tmall Global stores.

Learn More

Key Terms Explained

Cross-Border E-Commerce (CBEC)

A regulatory framework that allows foreign companies to sell directly to Chinese consumers through approved platforms (Tmall Global, JD Worldwide, etc.) without establishing a Chinese entity or completing domestic product registration. Products are stored in bonded warehouses and benefit from reduced import duties.

Tmall Partner (TP)

An agency officially authorized by Alibaba to set up and operate Tmall and Tmall Global stores on behalf of brands. Tmall Partners have direct access to Alibaba's platform tools, priority store registration, and dedicated account support. Shanghai Jungle is an official Tmall Partner.

WFOE (Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprise)

A Chinese legal entity 100% owned by a foreign company. Required for selling on domestic platforms (Tmall, not Tmall Global), opening physical stores, or operating in regulated categories. Setup takes 3–6 months and involves capital requirements, registered address, and local compliance.

Bonded Warehouse

A warehouse located in a Chinese free trade zone where imported goods are stored before customs clearance. Under the CBEC framework, customs duties are collected per order when a consumer purchases — not when goods arrive at the warehouse. This allows brands to pre-position inventory in China for fast delivery.

NMPA (National Medical Products Administration)

China's regulatory body for cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices. Foreign cosmetics and skincare brands selling domestically (not cross-border) must complete NMPA registration, which includes product testing and can take 6–18 months depending on the category.

KOL / KOC

KOL (Key Opinion Leader) refers to major influencers with large followings, typically used for brand awareness campaigns. KOC (Key Opinion Consumer) refers to micro-influencers or everyday reviewers who create authentic, trust-building content. Both are essential channels for reaching Chinese consumers on platforms like Douyin and Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu).

Scandi-Chic

A widely recognized aesthetic category on Chinese social media platforms like Little Red Book (Xiaohongshu) and Douyin. Characterized by minimalist design, muted color palettes, natural materials, and functional simplicity. Chinese consumers searching for this aesthetic are a natural audience for Scandinavian fashion, home, and lifestyle brands.

Shanghai Jungle office
Shanghai Jungle Shanghai · Copenhagen · Stuttgart
Who We Are

Your brand's China team — from initial research to daily store operations.

2013 Founded in Shanghai as a full-service China market entry agency
100+ Foreign brands launched and operated across Tmall, JD, and Douyin
3 Offices in Shanghai, Copenhagen, and Stuttgart

We work with Nordic brands of all sizes — from emerging DTC labels launching their first Tmall Global store to established companies expanding their China digital footprint. With a Copenhagen office and a Shanghai operations team, we bridge the Nordic-China gap without the overhead of building your own local team.

Tell us about your brand and where you are in your China planning. We will give you an honest assessment of your product-market fit, recommend an entry model, and outline realistic costs and timelines.

Tmall Partner Agency · Copenhagen Office